Early recognition and appropriate management of pain in pediatric patients are essential elements of quality healthcare. Inadequate pain management may trigger physiological stress responses and contribute to behavioral disturbances, anxiety, and long-term alterations in pain perception in children. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies play a vital role in pediatric pain management and should be selected based on the intensity of pain, the child’s age, and the underlying clinical condition. An integrated multimodal strategy combining these interventions enhances analgesia, reduces adverse effects, and improves overall clinical outcomes.
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